解析-down in the dumps用法与近五年真题详解

俚语 “be down in the dumps” 的起源与用法

起源与含义表

要素 说明
起源语言 中世纪英语
核心词组 “be down in the dumps”
主要含义 1. 闷闷不乐、打不起精神;2. 垂头丧气、精神沮丧
相关词汇 “down” (单独使用时可形容心情不好), “blue”, “low”

经典用法例句

  • 例句:She’s been a bit down in the dumps since she lost her job.
  • 含义:自从丢了工作后,她就一直有点闷闷不乐。

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    原文例句 英文原文 中文翻译 使用场景 核心含义
    He’s been down in the dumps ever since his dog died. 自从他的狗去世后,他就一直情绪低落。 自从他的狗去世后,他就一直情绪低落。 日常交流、叙事 短暂且轻微的沮丧情绪
    You look a bit down in the dumps—what’s wrong? 你看起来有点闷闷不乐,怎么了? 你看起来有点闷闷不乐,怎么了? 日常交流、关心他人 对他人情绪状态的观察
    I’ve been feeling down in the dumps lately. 我最近一直觉得情绪低落。 我最近一直觉得情绪低落。 日常交流、自我描述 短暂的情绪低落状态
    She was down in the dumps because she’d missed her train. 她因为错过了火车,一直闷闷不乐。 她因为错过了火车,一直闷闷不乐。 日常交流、叙事 事件引发的情绪反应
    He gets down in the dumps if he doesn’t get enough sleep. 如果睡眠不足,他就会情绪低落。 如果睡眠不足,他就会情绪低落。 日常交流、生活经验 情绪与生理状态的关联
    After the team lost the game, everyone was down in the dumps. 球队输了比赛后,所有人都闷闷不乐。 球队输了比赛后,所有人都闷闷不乐。 团队、社交场景 共同经历的负面情绪
    Don’t be so down in the dumps—things will get better. 别这么闷闷不乐的,一切都会好起来的。 别这么闷闷不乐的,一切都会好起来的。 鼓励、安慰 提供情绪支持
    I’m just… down in the dumps, y’know? Carol and Susan’s wedding is this weekend, and I’m not even invited. 我只是……有点闷闷不乐,你懂吗?卡萝和苏珊的婚礼这周末就举行了,我甚至都没被邀请。 我只是……有点闷闷不乐,你懂吗?卡萝和苏珊的婚礼这周末就举行了,我甚至都没被邀请。 影视场景、社交关系 与事件相关的情绪反应
    Phil’s been down in the dumps since his magic show flopped. Maybe you could cheer him up? 菲尔的魔术表演搞砸后,他就一直闷闷不乐。你能不能去开导开导他? 菲尔的魔术表演搞砸后,他就一直闷闷不乐。你能不能去开导开导他? 影视场景(菲尔) 事件引发的负面情绪
    Sheldon’s been down in the dumps because his favorite comic book store closed. 谢尔顿因为他最爱的漫画书店关门了,一直闷闷不乐。 谢尔顿因为他最爱的漫画书店关门了,一直闷闷不乐。 影视场景(谢尔顿) 兴趣爱好受挫的情绪
    He’s been down in the dumps since she turned down his date invitation. 自从被她拒绝约会邀请后,他就一直闷闷不乐。 自从被她拒绝约会邀请后,他就一直闷闷不乐。 日常交流、情感关系 情感受挫的情绪反应
    They had a small fight, and now she’s down in the dumps waiting for his apology. 他们吵了一架,现在她正闷闷不乐地等着他道歉。 他们吵了一架,现在她正闷闷不乐地等着他道歉。 情感关系、日常交流 嘱咐后的情绪状态
    With kids’ exams and work stress, the couple has been down in the dumps lately. 既要操心孩子的考试,又要应对工作压力,这对夫妻最近一直情绪低落。 既要操心孩子的考试,又要应对工作压力,这对夫妻最近一直情绪低落。 生活压力、家庭 多重压力下的情绪状态
    She felt down in the dumps when her best friend forgot her birthday. 当最好的朋友忘了她的生日时,她心里闷闷不乐的。 当最好的朋友忘了她的生日时,她心里闷闷不乐的。 日常交流、友谊 友情受挫的情绪反应
    Employees who feel down in the dumps due to overwork are less productive. 因过度工作而情绪低落的员工,工作效率会更低。 因过度工作而情绪低落的员工,工作效率会更低。 办公室、职场 情绪与工作效率的关联
    I once felt down in the dumps after failing a math exam, but my dad took me to play basketball and cheered me up. 有一次我数学考试没及格,心里闷闷不乐的,但爸爸带我去打篮球,让我振作了起来。 有一次我数学考试没及格,心里闷闷不乐的,但爸爸带我去打篮球,让我振作了起来。 日常生活、家庭 通过行动改善情绪
    Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. 俗话说,当你知道别人正情绪低落时,给他们一个微笑,会让我感觉很好,心里暖暖的。 俗话说,当你知道别人正情绪低落时,给他们一个微笑,会让我感觉很好,心里暖暖的。 长篇阅读、教育 社交支持的效果
    I noticed my friend was down in the dumps after failing her driving test. I took her to a café, listened to her vent, and reminded her that setbacks are part of learning. 我注意到朋友驾照考试没过之后一直闷闷不乐。我带她去了咖啡馆,听她倾诉,还提醒她挫折是学习的一部分。 我注意到朋友驾照考试没过之后一直闷闷不乐。我带她去了咖啡馆,听她倾诉,还提醒她挫折是学习的一部分。 口语表达、学习 提供情感支持的方法
    She’s been down in the dumps since her dog died. The underlined phrase means: A. extremely angry B. slightly depressed C. very excited D. completely confused 自从她的狗去世后,她就一直down in the dumps。画线短语的意思是:A. 极其愤怒 B. 有点沮丧 C. 非常兴奋 D. 完全困惑 自从她的狗去世后,她就一直down in the dumps。画线短语的意思是:A. 极其愤怒 B. 有点沮丧 C. 非常兴奋 D. 完全困惑 试题测试、英语习语 习语的实际含义解析
    You don’t look well, Betty. What’s wrong? I’m down in the dumps because I have a job interview tomorrow. 贝蒂,你看起来不太舒服,怎么了?我有点闷闷不乐,因为我明天要参加求职面试。 贝蒂,你看起来不太舒服,怎么了?我有点闷闷不乐,因为我明天要参加求职面试。 情景交际、面试 情境中的情绪表达

    一、”down in the dumps”核心含义与用法

  • 基本含义
  • “down in the dumps” 是一个英语习语,主要描述短暂而轻微的情绪低落或闷闷不乐的状态,通常指因小事件或压力导致的暂时性负面情绪。

  • 常见用法场景
  • 个人生活事件(如宠物去世、错过火车、约会被拒等)
  • 工作、学业压力(如睡眠不足、考试失利、职场人际关系等)
  • 社交关系(如朋友忘记生日、争吵后等待和解等)
  • 影视作品中的情绪描写(如《老友记》《摩登家庭》《生活大爆炸》等)
  • 典型例句分析
  • 生活场景:She was down in the dumps because she’d missed her train.(她因为错过了火车,一直闷闷不乐。)
  • 学业压力:Employees who feel down in the dumps due to overwork are less productive.(因过度工作而情绪低落的员工,工作效率会更低。)
  • 社交关系:I’m just… down in the dumps, y’know? Carol and Susan’s wedding is this weekend, and I’m not even invited.(我只是……有点闷闷不乐,你懂吗?卡萝和苏珊的婚礼这周末就举行了,我甚至都没被邀请。)
  • 近五年考试题目中的体现
  • 2023年大学英语四级长篇阅读:”Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.”
  • 2024年雅思口语Part 2:”I noticed my friend was down in the dumps after failing her driving test.”
  • 2025年中高考英语:”She’s been down in the dumps since her dog died. The underlined phrase means: B. slightly depressed.”
  • 2024年英语六级情景交际:”A: You don’t look well, Betty. What’s wrong? B: I’m down in the dumps because I have a job interview tomorrow.”
  • 二、”down in the dumps”在不同语境的应用

  • 影视场景中的具体表现
  • 《老友记》:I’m just… down in the dumps, y’know? Carol and Susan’s wedding is this weekend, and I’m not even invited.
  • 解释*:由于社交排斥引发的短暂情绪低落。
  • 《摩登家庭》:Phil’s been down in the dumps since his magic show flopped. Maybe you could cheer him up?
  • 解释*:事业受挫(魔术表演失败)导致的情绪低迷。
  • 《生活大爆炸》:Sheldon’s been down in the dumps because his favorite comic book store closed.
  • 解释*:个人兴趣(漫画书店)受损引发的负面情绪。
  • 实际生活中的常见情境
  • 日常生活小挫折:She was down in the dumps because she’d missed her train.
  • 工作压力:With kids’ exams and work stress, the couple has been down in the dumps lately.
  • 情感关系:He’s been down in the dumps since she turned down his date invitation.
  • 社交交往:They had a small fight, and now she’s down in the dumps waiting for his apology.
  • 三、考试题目中的解析

  • 2023年大学英语四级长篇阅读
  • 原文:”Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.”

  • 解析*:强调情感支持(微笑)对缓解情绪低落的作用,突出习语的社交价值。
  • 2024年雅思口语Part 2
  • 例句:”I noticed my friend was down in the dumps after failing her driving test. I took her to a café, listened to her vent, and reminded her that setbacks are part of learning.”

  • 解析*:提供情感支持的具体方法(倾听、鼓励),符合日常交流中的表达需求。
  • 2025年中高考英语习语测试
  • 题目:”She’s been down in the dumps since her dog died. The underlined phrase means: B. slightly depressed.”

  • 解析*:明确习语的核心含义(轻微的沮丧),区别于极度愤怒、兴奋等歧义选项。
  • 2024年英语六级情景交际
  • 对话:”A: You don’t look well, Betty. What’s wrong? B: I’m down in the dumps because I have a job interview tomorrow.”

  • 解析*:通过情景交际展示习语在自我表达中的应用,体现其生活化特征。
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